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  • court-martial
    court-martial
    noun
    a court consisting of military or naval personnel appointed by a commander to try charges of offenses by soldiers, sailors, etc., against military or naval law.
  • court martial
    court martial
    noun
    a military court that tries persons subject to military law
Synonyms

court-martial

American  
[kawrt-mahr-shuhl, -mahr-, kohrt-] / ˈkɔrtˌmɑr ʃəl, -ˈmɑr-, ˈkoʊrt- /

noun

plural

courts-martial, court-martials
  1. a court consisting of military or naval personnel appointed by a commander to try charges of offenses by soldiers, sailors, etc., against military or naval law.

  2. a trial by such a court.

  3. a conviction by such a court.

    He lost his privileges because of his court-martial.

  4. a session of such a court.

    He attended the court-martial this morning.


verb (used with object)

court-martialed, court-martialing, court-martialled, court-martialling
  1. to arraign and try by court-martial.

court martial British  

noun

  1. a military court that tries persons subject to military law

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to try by court martial

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of court-martial

First recorded in 1565–75; earlier martial court

Explanation

A court-martial is a special legal trial for members of the military. When someone in the armed forces is accused of a crime, they are usually subject to court-martial. Court-martial is the official name of a military court, or for a trial within that kind of court. Active military members are subject to a separate set of laws from civilians, and part of that military legal process involves facing a judge in a court-martial. Criminal offenses like theft and assault are tried this way, as are military-specific crimes like desertion. Martial means "pertaining to war."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing court-martial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Court martial evidence said only that he was found gravely wounded, with a bullet near his heart.

From Seattle Times • Jun. 24, 2023

Loss of military property issued to soldiers Court martial 85.

From Military Instructors Manual by Schoonmaker, Oliver

Insubordination to a non-commissioned officer Court martial 69.

From Military Instructors Manual by Schoonmaker, Oliver